Online Education Essay example -- School Learning Technology Computers

Online tuition in that location is little doubt that a more extensive on-line education system would benefit extremely overcrowded campuses like Cal State Northridge. Although short-term costs whitethorn deter colleges from implementing outstrip learning programs initially, many colleges could save currency in the long run. With the technology available, universities should make more efforts to offer more on-line classes. remoteness learning is becoming more and more prevalent crossways campuses and is likely to continue to grow. In this paper, I will address recent criticism of the distance learning process and present material in curb of this increasing phenomenon. Distance learning is taught in several ways. Originally, distance, or Independent learning, a descending(prenominal) of correspondence study, used printed materials and mail-in assignments to provide access to geographically unaffectionate individuals (Miller). This, however, has been replaced by on-line classes with the advent of the Internet. Mathew Mariani describes the most common approach in an article study an on-line argumentation with a traditional in-classroom lecture. The material for the course is the same but it is presented via streaming video. For the on-line course, the lecture was recorded with a digital photographic camera and downloaded by students from their personal computers. As Mariani states, The video plays in a small window, and a slide show recreating classroom visual aids displays in a larger window. The slides advance in sync with the video lecture. harmonize to a study reported by Scott Dellana on performance factors, . . .courses with the on-line option confirm been found to be as effective as the traditional course. Today, there are an ever-increasing number of colleges usin... ...l of General Education. Vol. 49, rejoinder 1 2000. Dellana, Scott A., William H. Collins, and David West. On-line Education in a Management Science Course-Effectiveness and Pe rformance Factors. Journal of Education for Business. Vol. 76, Sept 2000. Lesniak, Robert J., and Carol L. Hodes. Social Relationships Learner Perceptions of Interactions in Distance learnedness. Journal of General Education. Vol. 49, disregard 1 2000. Mariani, Mathew. Distance Learning in Post-secondary Education Learning Whenever, Wherever. Occupational Outlook Quarterly. Vol. 45, Issue 2 2001. Miller, Gary E. General Education and Distance Education dickens Channels in the New Mainstream. Journal of General Education. Vol. 49, Issue 1 2000. Paulson, Karen. Reconfiguring Faculty Roles for Virtual Settings. Journal of Higher Education. Vol. 73, Issue 1 2002. Online Education Essay example -- School Learning Technology ComputersOnline Education There is little doubt that a more extensive on-line education system would benefit extremely overcrowded campuses like Cal State Northridge. Although short-term costs may deter colleges from implementing distance learning programs initially, many colleges could save money in the long run. With the technology available, universities should make more efforts to offer more on-line classes. Distance learning is becoming more and more prevalent across campuses and is likely to continue to grow. In this paper, I will address recent criticism of the distance learning process and present material in support of this increasing phenomenon. Distance learning is taught in several ways. Originally, distance, or Independent learning, a descendant of correspondence study, used printed materials and mail-in assignments to provide access to geographically isolated individuals (Miller). This, however, has been replaced by on-line classes with the advent of the Internet. Mathew Mariani describes the most common approach in an article comparing an on-line course with a traditional in-classroom lecture. The material for the course is the same but it is presented via streaming video. For the on-line course, the lecture wa s recorded with a digital camera and downloaded by students from their personal computers. As Mariani states, The video plays in a small window, and a slide show recreating classroom visual aids displays in a larger window. The slides advance in sync with the video lecture. According to a study reported by Scott Dellana on performance factors, . . .courses with the on-line option have been found to be as effective as the traditional course. Today, there are an ever-increasing number of colleges usin... ...l of General Education. Vol. 49, Issue 1 2000. Dellana, Scott A., William H. Collins, and David West. On-line Education in a Management Science Course-Effectiveness and Performance Factors. Journal of Education for Business. Vol. 76, Sept 2000. Lesniak, Robert J., and Carol L. Hodes. Social Relationships Learner Perceptions of Interactions in Distance Learning. Journal of General Education. Vol. 49, Issue 1 2000. Mariani, Mathew. Distance Learning in Post-secondary Education Learn ing Whenever, Wherever. Occupational Outlook Quarterly. Vol. 45, Issue 2 2001. Miller, Gary E. General Education and Distance Education Two Channels in the New Mainstream. Journal of General Education. Vol. 49, Issue 1 2000. Paulson, Karen. Reconfiguring Faculty Roles for Virtual Settings. Journal of Higher Education. Vol. 73, Issue 1 2002.

Tess Of The Durbervilles: Coincidences Lead To Consequences Essay

The belief that the order of things is already decided and that peoples lives are determined by this "greater power" is c all in alled fate. Many people, called fatalists, believe in this and that they have no power in determining their futures. Despite this, many others believe that coincidence is the only explanation for the way their lives and others turn out. Thomas venturesome portrays chance and coincidence as having very significant roles in "Tess of the dUrbervilles" continuously. Three such coincidences were quite influential and had large effects on Tesss future. The first macrocosm that Tess Durbeyfields set about, discovered that their family came from the oldest, (and at one time) most wealthiest family in England. A nonher event that occurs by mere chance in Tesss life is when Tess slips a letter of acknowledgment underneath both her lovers door and (by accident) the carpet, where he could not see it. The final coincidence would be the death of Tess s father, which not only leaves Tess in a allege of deprivation, but also the rest of her family including her mother and six siblings. All of these coincidences had consequences that would change Tesss life,.For the first sixteen years of her life, Tess Durbeyfield and her family lived in a middle-class-like situation in the townspeople of Marlott. Since her father, was a life-holder on the cottage in which they lived, his rank was above the farm laborers. However, John Durbeyfield is not in good health when we meet him and he does not put much interest in working, and instead spends time drinking. Upon returning to his home one evening, Durbeyfield meets a man named Parson Tringham who tells him that the Durbeyfield family is the "lineal representative of the quaint and knightly family of the dUrbervilles, who . . . came from Normandy with William the Conqueror."(p. 18) This news suddenly changes Durbeyfields view on his familys lifestyle and he decides that they should be living as their knightly and noble ancestors once did.With this new lifestyle in mind for his family, Johns wife, Joan Durbeyfield recalls that a man by the name of dUrberville lives not far from their home and might be able to help them in their elusive times, seeing as how he is kin to them. After the death of their only horse, the Durbeyfield family must do something to sustain themselves, but Mr. Durbeyfield ref... ... comes of this major coincidence in Tesss life, because if her father hadnt died and Angel hadnt returned at just the right moment, she would not have killed Alec and would not have been sentenced to an execution for her crimes.Through each and every one of these coincidences, Tesss life changed quite dramatically. to each one event that occurred by complete chance left Tess in a predicament where she was compelled to take control and do something to improve the situation. No matter where she was--in the hole of her birthplace, a sheltered little town, or i n the comfortable landscape that surrounded the dairy, or even in the harsh scenery of the farm-- Tess always knew where she belonged and what she was meant to do in each place. Every coincidence or occurrence that came along, forced Tess to rethink her situation and draw up the courage that to realize who she was and where she was going. The consequences that came, due to her decisions were all ones that Tess was ready for. Even when sixteen men followed her so that she could be punished for the murder of Alec dUrberville. "It is as it should be. . .This happiness could not have lasted. . .I am ready." (p.417)

Alices Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Al

Alices Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There For Adults Only Curiouser and curiousercried Alice (Carroll, Alices Adventures in Wonderland 9). At the time she was oral presentation of the fact that her body seemed to be growing to immense proportions before her very eyes however, she could instead have been speaking slightly the holy nature of Lewis Carrolls virtuous works Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. At first glance, the novels seem easy enough to understand. They are uncomplicated childrens stories filled with monstrous language and wonderful worlds. They follow the basic genre of nearly all childrens work, they are written in simple and clear language, shoot a line a little hero and an amazing, unbelievable cast of characters, are set in places of mystery and illusion, and seem far too nonsensical and unusual for adults to enjoy. so far their author, Lewis Carroll, believe d them to be childrens stories. hitherto Carroll and generations of parents and children have been wrong. While these stories may seem typical childrens fare, they are distinctly different. Their symbolism, content, and message make the Alice books uniquely intended for adults. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in Victorian England. He was a math professor, only he had a very peculiar dual identity. Most of the time he was C. L. Dodgson, the shy, stammering mathematics professor, but on occasion he became Lewis Carroll, the dynamic fantasist and parodist (Matuz 105). He began his career in writing by publishing typical and uninspiring tracts about mathematics and politics, but after an inspirational boat ride with three young girls, he began the... ...dventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. The Sewanee Review XXXV (1927) 393-398. Hudson, Derek. Lewis Carroll. British Writers 5 (1982) 265-266. Leach, Elsie. Alice in Wonderland in Perspective. 1964. New York Vanguar d Press, Inc., 1971. Masslich, George. A Book within a Book. The English Journal X (1921) 122. Matuz, Roger, ed. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Detroit Gale Research, Inc., 1991. Priestley, J. B. A Note on Humpty Dumpty. I for One. capital of the United Kingdom John Lane, 1923. 194. Spacks, Patricia Meyer. Logic and Language in Through the Looking-Glass. 1961. New York Vanguard Press, Inc., 1971. Wilson, Edmund. C. L. Dodgson The Poet Logician. 1932. New York Vanguard Press, Inc., 1971. Woolf, Virginia. Lewis Carroll. The Moment and Other Essays. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1948. 83. Alices Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What AlAlices Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There For Adults Only Curiouser and curiousercried Alice (Carroll, Alices Adventures in Wonderland 9). At the time she was speaking of the fact that her body seemed to be growing to immense proportions before h er very eyes however, she could instead have been speaking about the entire nature of Lewis Carrolls classic works Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There. At first glance, the novels seem easy enough to understand. They are simple childrens stories filled with fantastical language and wonderful worlds. They follow the basic genre of nearly all childrens work, they are written in simple and clear language, feature a young hero and an amazing, unbelievable cast of characters, are set in places of mystery and illusion, and seem far too nonsensical and unusual for adults to enjoy. Even their author, Lewis Carroll, believed them to be childrens stories. Yet Carroll and generations of parents and children have been wrong. While these stories may seem typical childrens fare, they are distinctly different. Their symbolism, content, and message make the Alice books uniquely intended for adults. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in Vi ctorian England. He was a mathematics professor, but he had a very peculiar dual identity. Most of the time he was C. L. Dodgson, the shy, stammering mathematics professor, but on occasion he became Lewis Carroll, the dynamic fantasist and parodist (Matuz 105). He began his career in writing by publishing typical and uninspiring tracts about mathematics and politics, but after an inspirational boat ride with three young girls, he began the... ...dventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. The Sewanee Review XXXV (1927) 393-398. Hudson, Derek. Lewis Carroll. British Writers 5 (1982) 265-266. Leach, Elsie. Alice in Wonderland in Perspective. 1964. New York Vanguard Press, Inc., 1971. Masslich, George. A Book within a Book. The English Journal X (1921) 122. Matuz, Roger, ed. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Detroit Gale Research, Inc., 1991. Priestley, J. B. A Note on Humpty Dumpty. I for One. London John Lane, 1923. 194. Spacks, Patricia Meyer. Logic and Language in Thro ugh the Looking-Glass. 1961. New York Vanguard Press, Inc., 1971. Wilson, Edmund. C. L. Dodgson The Poet Logician. 1932. New York Vanguard Press, Inc., 1971. Woolf, Virginia. Lewis Carroll. The Moment and Other Essays. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1948. 83.

Harvard Admissions Essay: Enough Talk about God :: College Admissions Essays

Enough Talk about God   I believe the Church has been talking about God for long enough now. Were due for a change. People know enough about God. They know what God likes and what God doesnt and how God would generally want them to live their lives. It seems, to us and to them, that we just keep iterate ourselves. As I said, weve been talking about God for long enough now.   Its cadence to stop talking about God, and start getting our kids and neighbors and patrons in suggestion with God. Its time to help them taste and see that the Lord is good. Not sit and think, But taste and see   If were pretty excited about introducing a friend of ours to someone, we might talk about it for awhile, telling our friend all about this new person and how great they are. But if we never got around to very introducing them, our friend would get pretty tired of the same old stories.   Its the relationship that is important, not the knowledge.   Sure, this makes sense, but i t gets pretty tricky when you start talking about God. How do you actually introduce someone to the Spirit of Christ?   The nigh significant way, I believe, is to model the relationship. The first question, if you are serious about moving your circle of curve past the intellectualization of Christianity, is to ask yourself if you feel you are experiencing intimacy with Christ. Christian mysticism is about spirit meeting spirit, and a bond being formed.   The most important task you can do as an ambassador for Christ, is to draw time hanging out with God yourself. Even if it cuts into time that you wanted to spend in ministry. Spending some time enjoying Gods presence, aware that God is enjoying yours at the same time, will do more for those around you, than any words you could sour up. If you have a sense of intimacy with Christ, you will be able to do more than just talk about God.   Creating some guidelines for personal sabbath time with the Lover of your life will be a significant ministry to those in your circle of influence. Six years ago I made a allegiance to spend one morning a week out at a retreat center for reading and meditation.

Hustler - Censoring a Film about Censorship :: Movie Film Essays

1 The People vs. Larry Flynt celebrates America for being the strongest country in the world forthwith only because we are the freest, as Flynt once said. The problem is, that while the film triumphantly exhibits the (seemingly obvious) evils of censorship, it hypocritically censors out the most controversial parts. The film champions free talk yet is not able to visually depict the potentially harmful material that the First Amendment defends. The content in Flynts Hustler magazine absolutely, positively, requires the security measure of the First Amendment. The film does not show you why. For how do you expose to mainstream society something that cannot legally be seen in an R-rated film? Director Milos Forman, incapable of surmounting this problem, needed to pass changes. He removed the most obscene aspects of the real Hustler and Flynt, and fabricated the reel socially acceptable, laughable (and even likable) depictions. Consequently, in the process of telling this po int that Forman wished to dedicate to his hero, the U.S. Justice system, he both sanitizes and canonizes Flynt and Hustler magazine. 2 In this issue essay I will first discuss the history of pornography in America and the emergence of Hustler. I will then show how the movie makes the viewer feel proud of the country without letting the viewer choose if he or she is really pleased with what is being protected, pointing out the impossibility of portraying the obscene images in an R-rated film. After that, I will discuss the possible ramifications of pornography, including force-out against women and children. I will then address the moral implications of a complete freedom of expression and the possible effects of promoting ignorance about pornography through the movie. Finally, I will comment on my views regarding pornography and censorship in our society. The Sexual Revolution in America 3 Since the 1950s, a sexual revolution has spawned in America, thence downgrading previ ous anathemas in society, like pre-martial sex, masturbation, and homosexuality. For example, according to an article describing the sexual revolution, In the 1950s, less than 25 percent of Americans thought premarital sex was acceptable by the 1970s, more than 75 percent found it acceptable (Stossel 74). Norman Podhoretz recounts how in the early 1950s obtaining pornography was like trying to buy illegal drugs. solely Playboy changed all of that, as it emerged as an acceptable form of pornography in 1953.

Reducing My Personal Impact on Global Climate Change Essay -- Global Wa

Over the years scientist and international stakeholders in spheric climate and milieu such as the IPCC and UNEP exhaust overwhelmingly agreed that the major cause of the earths climate change and environmental degradation is of anthropogenic origins. These anthropogenic activities include the release of large volumes of gases into the atmosphere especially carbon gases from both industrial and domestic sources, deforestation, landfilling and encroachment of swamps and wetlands. The effects of the impact of human activities on the global climate and environment are already being experienced by humans in the form of rising sea levels threatening low deceit areas, extinction of certain animals and plant species, increase in neoplastic and respiratory diseases especially in newly developing industrial countries such as China. Although others have questioned the validity of the assertion that human actions are responsible for current global climate and environment predicaments, it rem ains an undeniable fact that the current changes we are experiencing in the global climate and environment is as a result of our actions and the inactions to alter these adverse actions. The adverse effects of climate and environmental change and the rapid assess of damage emanating from this phenomenon place an urgent call on us, as individuals and society, to change our behavior (Ehrlich & Ehrlich 2012, Patchen 2006, Schellinhuber et al. 2006). Although in the last decade many the great unwashed around the cosmea have been trying to bring relevant changes in policy and behavior in the form of political parties, non-governmental organisations and lobby groups however, a great number of people seem to be unperturbed about climate and environment change and as such ... ...k, NY, USA.Patchen, M. (2006). Public attitudes and behavior about climate change what shapes them and how to turn them. East Lafayette, Indiana, University of Purdue.Schellnhuber, H. J., & Cramer, W. P. (Eds.). (2006). Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change Key Vulnerabilities of the Climate System and Critical Thresholds jump II. General Perspectives on Dangerous Impacts Part III. Key Vulnerabilities for Ecosystems and Biodiversity Part IV. Socio-Economic Effects Part V. Regional Perspectives Part VI. Emission Pathways Part VII. Technological Options. Cambridge University Press.Schlitz, M.M., Vieten, C. and Miller, E.M. (2010) Worldview transformation and the development of social consciousness, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 17 (7-8) 18-36Steffen et al. 2011. The Anthropocene From spherical Change to Planetary Stewardship. Ambio 40(7) 739761

Hamlet’s Indecisiveness

Shakespeare wrote hamlet and created his character as someone who would go forth to his have got tragic death. He had many flaws that lead to his eventual death, however there was one that he should have been fit overcome. He could over come his indecisiveness, most people would be able to overcome it in their lives but Hamlet could not. In the take over, Hamlet is supposed to be portrayed as brave and intelligent but looking deep into the play it is seen that Hamlet is more of a coward and an indecisive man through out most of the play.Hamlet doesnt know what he is doing in his life because he undersidet act upon his fathers murder. King Claudius kills Hamlets father, so Hamlet is in a confused as to how he go away get revenge. He wants to do what it takes to avenge his fathers death. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder, demands the feeling in (Act I, scene 5, line 23). The ghost tells hamlet he needs to kill King Claudius but Hamlet is to busy consumed in all the pr oblems he has, that he doesnt act at the right time.He had many chances to do something virtually King Claudius but didnt because he was too indecisive about it. For example when the King is kneeling give Hamlet has a chance to kill him but he doesnt. He piffles himself out of murdering him, and instead makes a play to see if he is guilty. Hamlet talks to the actors of the play and decides to make them act out his fathers murder. The makes the actors act out exactly what the ghost had told him. Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you, trippingly on the tongue.But if you mouth it, as many of your players do, I had as lief the town crier spoke my lines. Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand thus, but use all gently, for in the very torrent, tempest, and whirlwind of passion, you must acquire and beget a self-restraint that may give it smoothness(Act 3, scene 2, line 1). Hamlet decides his uncle is guilty after seeing his reaction to the play and still does nt do anything about it. Hamlet never spoke up at the right time he stayed quiet about everything.During the play, Claudius yells, Give me some light. Away and Hamlet was veritable of his uncles guilt (Act III, Scene 2, Line 152). Claudius was guilty and Hamlet should have taken advantage of Claudius being on the spot, but he didnt. He went to go talk to his mother and gave time for Claudius to think what he should do. Hamlets indecisiveness cost him a lot. Most people can be decisive and make decisions when they are in favor of the person making the decision. Everyone has to make choices in their lives and they always do it in their favor.People lie and cheat to save themselves, but Hamlet cant do this. In this world everyone looks out for there own best interests and make decisions based on that. Its simple you need to be decisive to make decisions to rise in your life. Hamlets lack of being able to do this cost him his life. It not only cost him his life but others too. If Haml et was able to act quickly he could have saved himself. In the end hamlet does get revenge but its at the cost of his own life, which could have been avoided.

British Politics and Society Essay

between 1947-51, there was a considerable degree of economic rec all overy from the severe crisis of 1945-57. Nationalisation of key industries, and creation of the eudaemonia state Ernest Bevins work as the Foreign Secretary ensured continuation of special relationship with USA and the formation of NATO After losing power in 1951, outwear only had two terms until Tony Blairs landslide victory in 1997 History of British politics & society between 1951 1997 was framed by Attlees govt and the beginning of Blairs administration.Trends& Developments 1951 1973 sustained periods of employment & relative popularity the long put-warfare boom 1973 1979 oil price crisis 1979 1990 Thatcherism, industrial unrest, and privatisation of nationalised concerns. Post-war years= extensive social & cultural intensify, with military issue of a youth culture, the advance of women, vast developments in the mass media & the growth of multiculturalism.Politics & Govt 1951-64 was marked by dominan ce of moderate Tory govts downstairs Churchill, Eden& Macmillan Between 1964 79, it was a period of mainly Labour govts under Wilson & Callaghan, interrupted by Tory govt, under Heath 1970 4. 1979 97 era of Thatcherite conservatism During those years Labour pull down into decline due to internal divisions and the formation of SDP 1969 98 problems of security in N.IrelandForeign Affairs Period marked by slow & uneven hit the sack from empire, with further decolonisation. Continuance of cold war enhanced Britains special relationship with USA , whilst relationship with Europe grew more complex Britain join EEC 1973Section 1 Dilwyn Porter that of a post-war consensus that the sense of national unity, which developed during and because of Peoples War was continued and consolidated by Attlees governmentLegacy of war years Post-war consensus after WW2 Attlee, Churchill & Eden worked together in war time coalition PMs until Wilson in 1964 fought in WW1 Tony Blairs background fitt ed in with Tory mould as well or even better than Heath Right-winged Tories argued that continuation of Attlee legacy was a tragic socialist mistaking Left-winged Bevanites argued Atlee legacy not socialist enoughPolitical Tensions labour was subjected to a series of intense internal divisions and personality clashes throughout post war narrative post war labour didnt move with the post war consensus west Germany 1959, key turning point when SPD reformed and dropped Marxist ideology for modernisation and democracy Thatchers advantageful rebellion against Heath in 1975 marked the conservative party s shift from the post war consensus Thatchers alternative success marked the degree of part divisionsPolitics Tories could hardly be called right winged in the 1950s Both Churchill and Eden make subject movements to alter the relationships between the government and the trade unions Steel industry was denationalised in 1953 No attempt to reverse what the labour government had done betw een 1945 51 Macmillan government did more to consolidate the post war consensus than to challenge it 1959 Macmillans government continued to follow centrist policiesEconomic Policy continuation of the post war consensus under the government was referred to as butskellism Butler was a key figure in the conservative party (chancellor of exchequer) and was a serious contender for leaders in 1957 Butler clashed with Bevan over the costs of the NHS 1963 Gaitskell became leader of the labour party Gaitskell had open feuds about with the left wingers in his own party especially over nuclear disarmament a key feature of butskellism was the ideas that Butler and Gaitskell had much more in common with each other than rival wings in their own partiesForeign Policy Foreign policy was a major element of the Attlee legacy and the post war consensus which was summed up as a committal to maintain both the welfare state and national greatness An issue was the dissatisfaction of the alliance with the USA, and large scale commitments such as the independent nuclear war deterrent and anti soviet policies of the cold war Labour politicians were sensitive about the claims that the socialism was unpredictable and unreliable and they wanted to prove the opposite Bevan had encounter with the left wing and communists during the thirties Bevan was a supporter of Churchill and was proud of his successes such as the formation of NATO and wanted to keep their special relationship in entire repair Many left wingers werent happy with the policies but were never able to do over turn them Post war consensus was put under strain due to the Suez crisis Macmillan read the lessons of the affair and was quick to mend bridges with the US Macmillans wind of change speech led the way to rapid decolonisation across Africa Macmillan applied to get Britain in the EEC which got declined due to De Gaulle Under the government of Wilson is when Britain was accepted into the EECThe significance of the 1964 The labour campaign made much of the theme of modernisation Public mood of expectancy in 1964 , reflected the sense that 1960s Britain was going through fundamental social and cultural change There was no change in political direction, in 1964 the labour governments under Wilson & Callaghan succeed in carrying on with their radical promises Labours policies werent that different from what the conservatives would have done and there was emphasis on the economic modernisation Why were the labour governments between 1964 and 1979 unable to achieve more success? When Harold Wilson came into power in 1964 optimism among the labour supporters was high, Wilson seemed to be a talented leader who had a wide support in the country

Renzo Piano †Favourite Artist Essay

Renzo quietly is a famous architect renowned for his unique approach to tendency and his philosophy. He was born into a family of builders and he continued on the tradition of making things as he puts it, by envisioning some award taking & famous buildings, including the Georges Pompidou Centre in Paris, France, the San Nicola Stadium in Bari, Italy, the Kansai world(prenominal) Airport, Osaka, Japan and the Jean Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Noumea, New Caledonia. Renzos work is extremely regarded as art. Each building is innovative, considerably detailed and each designed with a unique approach. Renzo views light as a building material and this is demonstrable finishedout all of his projects.Born in 1937 in Genoa, Italy, Renzo studied at the University of Florence and the Milan Polytechnic. Following his graduation from architecture school in 1964, he worked in his causes construction company where he got the chance to design, under the guidance of Franco Albini. Renzo formed his own practice in 1965 before joining Richard Rogers in 1971. It was his remnant collaboration with Richard Rogers on the controversial Georges Pompidou Centre, in 1977 that initially brought him fame. In 1978 Renzo began a long period of collaboration with Irish engineer Peter Rice, which would produce legion(predicate) some other(prenominal) fine buildings. Renzo then created the Renzo Piano Building Workshop in 1981, with studios in Genoa and Paris. He received the RIBA Gold Medal in 1989 and the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 1998.InspirationsRenzo lists the Renaissance architect, Filippo Brunelleschi among his many inspirations. Brunelleschi, who is famous for inventions including heavy lifting mechanisms based on the inner workings of a clock and linear perspective, was a true innovator and experimenter.In addition to his 15th century idol, Renzo pays homage to Jean Prouv of France with whom he formed a friendship while working in collaboration with Louis Kahn in Philadelphia and Z. S. Makowsky in London. Louis Kahn was regarded as a philosopher among architects, he didnt have many projects (only 25 or so) exclusively he has inspired hundreds. His work infused the International Style. dickens other important influences he acknowledges were Buckminster Fuller and Pier Luigi Nervi.FamilyRenzo was born into a family of builders. His grandfather, his father, four uncles and a brother were all contractors, and he admits, he should have been one and only(a) too. He was s up to nowteen when he approached his father with the idea of going to architecture school. Why do you want to be just an architect? You can be a builder, was his fathers response which has never been forgotten. Renzo states that as the main reason for naming his architecture studio the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, rather than Piano Architects & Associates.While still studying in Milan, Renzo married a girl he had known from school days in Genoa, Magda Arduino. They have three children, devil of which have carried on the Piano family tradition, with their son Matteo becoming an industrial designer and their daughter Lia an architect. Renzo & Magda separated during construction of the Georges Pompidou Centre as Magda preferred to be in Genoa, scarcely Renzo was required in Paris.Renzo met Emilia Rossato when she came to work for him. They were married in 1992 by Jacques Chirac, then the Mayor of Paris who supported the construction of the Georges Pompidou Centre through the many crises.Renzos first important commission was in 1969 to design the Italian Industry Pavilion at Expo 70 in Osaka. His tardily brother, Ermanno, built and installed the pavilion and a number of other projects before his premature death in 1993.Georges Pompidou Centre, completed 1977.Renzo Pianos association with Richard Rogers led to many interesting buildings, but it is the Georges Pompidou Centre, in Paris which brought them fame. One of his original ideas for the Centre had be en to build a giant inverted pyramid but his clear tactual sensation in functionality and logic led him and Rogers to opt for the clarity of the giant rectangle of a city block.Initially, all of the functional structural elements of the building were colour-coded green pipes for plumbing, blue ducts argon for climate control, electrical wires are encased in yellow, and circulation elements are red. Although in recent renovations, this colour coding has been partially removed, and many of the elements are simply pied white.During the planning and construction stages of the project the Pompidou was very controversial, with various court cases and public protests holding up completion, but it has since become exactly what Piano and Rogers wanted it to be, a joyful urban machine. Despite often universe described as High Tech Renzo gets very annoyed if the Pompidou Centre is described as such. preferably he prefers it described as a double provocation a challenge to academicism, bu t also a parody of the technological imagery of our prison term.The building itself created over a hundred thousand shape meters in the heart of Paris, devoted to the figurative arts, music, industrial design, and literature. In the three decades since it opened, over a 200 million people have visited it, averaging more than 25,000 people per day which shows its overwhelming success.San Nicola Stadium completed 1989.Renzo Piano and Peter Rice collaborated on the design of the San Nicola Stadium in Bari, Italy which was built for the valet Cup, Italia 90. The stadium was built of one basic material, concrete. The shape of the stands and the beams clearly reveals the modularity of the structure. The entire ellipse of the stadium is made up of 26 petals, each assembled out of 310 crescent shaped elements, which were prefabricated on site. Each petal is supported by just four pillars. Although these supports are fairly massive, the well thought out design makes the petals appear to r ise above the banked ground as if they are floating. The gaps between the petals let the light and colour of the landscape into the stadium. Usually, concavo-convex structures tend to induce claustrophobia however the transparency achieved with the vertical cuts reduces this effect, and contributes to a more relaxed enjoyment of the sport.Renzo Piano Building Workshop, GenoaThe Renzo Piano Building Workshop was built in 1989 on the coast west of Genoa. Perched on the rocks and surrounded by the sea and mountains, Renzo describes this creation as half rock, half ship. In fact, the place is called Punta Nave, content Ship Rock. Renzo believes Creating something is difficult enough, but putting yourself in the right state to create something is even more difficult and says of this studio, here I find calm, still and concentration. Overlooking the Mediterranean and surrounded by beautiful scenery, the setting provides an inspiring ambience. Renzo and his brother Ermannos firm collabo rated with UNESCO to build a arrange research station and workshop on the same site. UNESCO scientists are now growing and studying bamboo, agave and cane in the building and the surrounding lands.Kansai International Airport, completed 1990.Before entering the competition for the Kansai Airport, Renzo, wished to visit the site, as is normal procedure. In this case it involved a boat trip which led to a moment of embarrassment, as at a certain point on the open sea, one of Renzos party asked where the airport was to be, only to be told, Here. Since Osaka had no room for an airport, the local authorities decided to build an artificial island for it in the bay. Not a small island either, on completion it would be 15 square kilometres.Renzo describes the structure as a missing link between ground and airplane as it spreads over the island like a glider. At 1.7 kilometres long, its one of the worlds largest buildings and as the terminal caters one hundred thousand passengers per day, i ts also one of the busiest.A testament to Renzos pursuance for technological and site cranky design considerations is that during the Kobe earthquake of 1995, there was not a single pane of broken glass at Kansai, despite being exactly the same distance from the epi meaning as Kobe, which suffered severe damage.Jean Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre in NoumeaThe Renzo Piano Building Workshop won an internationalistic competition in 1991 to design the Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Noumea, a Pacific island territory in New Caledonia. The French government built this centre which is named after the late Jean Marie Tjibaou, to record and exhibit the culture of the Kanak people. Renzos concept is a genuine village composed on ten structures of several(predicate) sizes and functions, the largest being as tall as a nine story building. The ten structures of the centre are organized into three villages one is devoted to exhibitions another is for administrative staff & historians the third is for creative activities such as dance, painting, sculpture and music. The buildings are, as Piano puts it, an expression of the harmonious relationship with the environment, that is typical of the local culture. They are curved structures resembling huts, built out of wooden joists and ribs they are containers of an archaic appearance, whose interiors are equipped with all the possibilities offered by modern technology.As Colin Amery (Special Advisor to the World Monuments Fund) put it, there was a real danger that a western architect could have presented a scheme that was a kitsch rendering of traditional styles, but Renzo and his colleagues were more than aware of this possible pitfall and it is a tribute to their approach that their design appears indigenous while being contemporary.Renzo won the competition because he did not arrive in the islands imposing his designs and ideas on the community. He listened to the clients requirements, traditions and ideas in order to create a p ersonalised design that is sensitive to the delicate and beautiful setting. Renzo states There is always the temptation to impose ones own design, ones own way of thinking or, even worse, ones own style. I believe, instead, that a light approach is needed. Light, but without abandoning the stubbornness that enables you to put forward your own ideas whilst being permeable to the ideas of others. remnantRenzo Pianos architecture has been described as a rare melding of art, architecture, and engineering in a truly remarkable synthesis and he has been compared to da Vinci da Vinci and Michelangelo for his innovation. While his designs incorporate the most current technology, his roots are clearly in the classic Italian philosophy and tradition. He is also intensely concerned with issues of habitability and sustainable architecture in a constantly changing world.Renzos designs are the result of analysis and research and are the best, practical answers to specialised problems. As Colin A mery said, there is a sense in all his works of a problem sort outd and He may try an experiment to solve the problem but he will not build anything that is not an intelligent solution.What is Architecture? This is a topic on which Renzo encourages open discussion. In his words he describes architecture as a service, in the most literal sense of the term. It is an art that produces things that serve a purpose. But it is also a socially dangerous art, because it is an imposed art. You can put down a bad book you can avoid listening to bad music but you cannot miss the ugly tower block opposite your house. And architecture is an ancient profession perhaps the worlds oldest, a little like hunting, fishing, farming, exploring the seas. These are mans original activities from which all others stem. Immediately after the search for food, we find the search for shelter at a certain point, man was no longer content with the refuges offered by nature and became an architect.In my opinion, R enzo Piano has more to offer than beautiful, purposeful buildings. I believe that his philosophies can be utilise to all design disciplines. My interpretations of Renzos beliefs are Embrace technology, but respect the theories, practices and traditions of the past. Good design is a union of technology and art. Listen to the clients requirements rather than imposing your own ideas. Youre designs should be practical, innovative and effective. Pay attention to detail, for its the finest details that have the longest lasting effect. Dont stick to one style treat every project as a new adventure. If you dont, you risk becoming bored and will step by step loose inspiration. Experiment with materials and processes in order to gain an understanding of what is possible, rather than abiding by the limits imposed by what you already know, or think you know.